Action Research: A Spiral Inquiry
for Valid and Useful Knowledge



Alireza Moghaddam
University of Western Ontario



 

Abstract

 

This article discusses methodological and philosophical issues linked to action research. The concepts of subjectivity and objectivity—potential sources of bias that mislead researchers in dealing with these concepts—and how to cope with them are discussed. Controversial issues of truth in positivism, postpositivism, and other schools of philosophy are considered. Finally, the article touches on validity criteria, validity types, and how to grapple with validity in action research.


Copyright © AJER, the Faculty of Education, and the University of Alberta, 2007.
Last revised
: July 27, 2007

Designed by G.H. Buck