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  Canadian Adolescent Boys and Literacy
 

The purpose of this research study is to better understand issues of gender in classrooms in relation to language and literacy, particularly for adolescent boys in Canadian urban multicultural classrooms. Through this study we are examining how early adolescent boys in urban Canadian schools construct their gender identity in their talk, in their writing, and through their reading.

Over the past several decades there has been an increasing concern in North America that girls are being short-changed in their schooling; in more recent years questions have been raised in the western world about the nature of schooling for boys. While not disregarding the seriousness of gender inequities for girls in school, we want to explore the gender issues that exist for boys regarding school literacy. The research indicates concerns for boys in educational settings, e.g., boys don’t view education positively, they don’t like to read, some don’t read very well, and a growing percentage of boys are “failing” at school. Boys are faced with many contradictions between school literacy practices and societal expectations regarding masculinity.

The recognition that literacy is a socio-cultural construct has increased our awareness of the importance of gender in learning to be literate. While substantial qualitative research has been conducted into the literacy practices of girls, the research studies regarding boys have to date been primarily quantitative; the specifics of the literacy practices of boys have been researched in less depth than that of girls. There is a need for more extensive, in-depth, and longitudinal research into the literacy practices of boys from diverse backgrounds.


Our work over the past several years has focused on gender and literacy, primarily that of adolescent girls. Through this work we have come to recognize the need to consider both males and females when examining issues of gender. We undertake this inquiry to better understand the development of literacy for adolescent boys. With current concerns about boys faring badly in school, we believe that it is important to do in-depth research into their literacy practices in order to better assess if and how Canadian schools may be shortchanging or failing boys.
 
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